![]() Utilitarianism, then, is an aggregative moral theory. The rightness is determined by the surplus of happiness over unhappiness. Third, in judging actions or types of actions, we are invited to add up the sum of happiness produced and the sum of unhappiness, and to compare the sums. Bentham’s Utilitarianism therefore is a form of hedonism. ![]() Second, good and bad ultimately mean happiness and unhappiness. ![]() Actions are right if they produce good consequences, wrong if they produce bad ones. First, actions are judged right or wrong with reference to their consequences Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory. We may unpack Bentham’s classic Utilitarianism into three central ideas. Each affordable volume reflects Oxfords commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert. By itself this formulation could have come from the pen of Utilitarianism’s founding father, Jeremy Bentham. ![]() In his essay Utilitarianism, Mill writes that The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness’ ( CW, vol. ![]()
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